البيرق الاخضر المشرف العام
5868
البطاقة البيرقية الرتبة: 1 الجنسية: فلسطيني
| موضوع: مصطلحات اللغة الإنجليزية لبعض الأفعال Idioms with verbs الثلاثاء يناير 15, 2013 6:46 pm | |
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مصطلحات اللغة الإنجليزية لبعض الأفعال المركبة Idioms with verbs
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Idioms with Break
Break away = escape Meaning : يهرب Example : The SDP BROKE AWAY from the Labour Party.
Break down = fail to act Meaning : يتعطل Example : His car broke down , when he was returning home.
Break into = enter by force Meaning : يقتحم Example : Three thieves broke into the bank to rob it
Break off = put an end to Meaning : يفسخ , يضع نهاية لـ Example : They broke off thier engagement .
Break out = suddenly begin Meaning : يندلع Example : A fire broke out in the store yesterday .
Break up = end Meaning : يتعطل Example : When does your school usually break up?
Idioms with bring
Bring about = cause to happen Meaning : يسبب Example : Hard work brings about success . Bring up = look after during childhood Meaning : يُربي Example : My parents brought me up strictly.
Idioms with call
Call at = make a short visit Meaning : يُمر بـ Example : Call at the butcher's and get some meat . Call for = Demand Meaning : يستدعي , يتطلب Example : The Opposition party CALLED FOR the minister's resignation after the scandal broke. Call in = ask to come = summon Meaning : يطلب Example : We had to CALL IN a plumber because the sink was leaking and I had no idea how to fix it. Call off = stop Meaning : ينهي , يوقف Example : CALL OFF your lawyers; we can work something out . Call on = visit Meaning : يزور Example : As we were in the area, we CALLED ON my sister-in-law. Call out = shout Meaning : ينادي Example : The teacher called out the names of the pupils. Call up = ring up = telephone = phone Meaning : يخابر Example : I CALLED him UP as soon as I got to a phone to tell him the news.
Idioms with carry
Carry a way = sweep a way Meaning : يجرف Example : The flood has carried away the wooden bridge . Carry on = continue Meaning : يستمر Example : CARRY ON quietly with your work until the substitute teacher arrives. Carry out = fulfil = perform Meaning : ينفذ , ينجز Example : The government is CARRYING OUT test on growing genetically modified crops.
Idioms with come
Come about = happen Meaning : يحدث Example : The meeting CAME ABOUT because both sides were sick of fighting. Come across = Find by accident = Find by chance Meaning : يلاقي صدفة , يجد بالصدفة Example : I CAME ACROSS my old school reports when I was clearing out my desk Come apart = Break into pieces Meaning : مكسورة الى اجزاء Example : It CAME APART when I tried to lift it off the floor and I had to glue it back Come around = Recover consciousness Meaning : إستعدْ وعياً Example : It took several hours after the operation before he CAME AROUND. Come before = Appear in court charged with a crime or offence Meaning : متهم بـ او مخالف لـ Example : He CAME BEFORE the court on charges of speeding. Come by = Visit Meaning : يزور Example : I'll COME BY after work and see if you need any help. Come down = Rain Meaning : تمطر Example : Just look at the rain COMING DOWN! I'm not going out in that. Come from = Country or town where you were born Meaning : بلد الولادة او المواطنة Example : She COMES FROM Somalia Come in = Arrive for flights Meaning : وصول الرحلة Example : The plane CAME IN at two-thirty in the morning. Come back = return Meaning : يرجع او يعود Example : When did you come back home last night? Come into = Inherit Meaning : يرث Example : She CAME INTO a lot of money when her grandmother died. Come into use = Start being used Meaning : يدخل في الاستعمال Example : The computerised system CAME INTO USE at the end of last year. Come on = Encouragement Meaning : تشجيع Example : COME ON; don't give up now when you're so close to finishing. Come up = Appear Meaning : تظهر للنباتات Example : I'll be late home tonight because something's COME UP at work has to be ready for tomorrow morning.
Idioms with get
Get = have = posses = own Meaning : يملك Example : He has got a large farm . Get about = Visit many places Meaning : زار اماكن كثيرة Example : I GET ABOUT a lot with my job- last years I visited eleven countries. Get across = Communicate successfully Meaning : إتّصلْ بنجاح Example : I just couldn't GET my message ACROSS at the meeting. Get at = find out = discover Meaning : يكتشف Example : How can we get at the truth? Get a way = escape Meaning : يهرب Example : One of the prisoners got away . Get on = get onto = enter means of transport Meaning : يركب واسطة نقل Example : We GOT ON the train at Plymouth and went up to London. Get down = deseend Meaning : يترجل , ينزل Example : He got down from the horse . Get out = Leave a place Meaning : يخرج Example : The dog GOT OUT because I left the door open. Get up = Get out of bed Meaning : نهض من الفراش Example : I GET UP at seven o'clock on weekdays, but lie in till noon at the weekend.
Idioms with give
Give away = present Meaning : يقدم Example : The minister gave away the prize to the winners . Give back = return Meaning : يرجع او يعود Example : Could you give me back my dictionary ? Give in = surrender = yield = accept defeat Meaning : يستسلم Example : They GAVE IN when the police surrounded the building. Give up = Stop doing something Meaning : يتخلى عن , يترك Example : I have GIVEN UP trying to help them.
Idioms with go
Go back = return Meaning : يرجع او يعود Example : He went back home at noon time . Go down = Sunset Meaning : يغرب , وقت الغروب Example : The sun WENT DOWN at seven o'clock. Go away = Leave a place or disappear Meaning : يترك المكان او يختفي Example : This drug should make the pain GO AWAY. Go into = Discuss in some detail Meaning : يناقش بعض التفاصيل Example : They refused to GO INTO exactly what was wrong. Go off = Explode (bomb), start ringing (alarm) Meaning : ينفجر Example : The fire alarm WENT OFF because someone was smoking in the toilets. Go on = Continue Meaning : يستمر Example : He WENT ON and ON talking and I was so bored. Go over = Look at something, revise Meaning : يراجع او يتفحص شيئاً ما Example : We WENT OVER our notes before the exam. Go with = Combine nicely = match Meaning : ينسجم مع Example : Does this tie GO WITH my shirt?
Idioms with Ask
Ask after = Enquire about someone's health, how life is going Meaning : إستفسرْ حول صحةِ شخص ما Example : Jenny rang earlier and ASKED AFTER you, so I told her you were fine. Ask around = Ask a number of people for information of help Meaning : يسئل بغرض المساعدة Example : I have no idea, but I'll ASK AROUND at work and see if anyone can help. Ask for = To provoke a negative reaction Meaning : يبحث عن مشاكل Example : You're ASKING FOR trouble Ask in = To invite somebody into your house Meaning : يدعو الى بيته Example : 'Jon's at the door.' 'ASK him IN.' Ask out = To invite someone for a date Meaning : يطلب موعد غرامي Example : He wanted to ASK her OUT but was too shy. Ask over = Invite Meaning : يدعو Example : They have ASKED us OVER for drinks on Friday. Ask round = Invite someone Meaning : يدعو Example : We ASKED John ROUND for diner.
Idioms with Keep
Keep around = Keep something near you Meaning : يبقي الشي الى جانبه Example : I KEEP a dictionary AROUND when I'm doing my homework. Keep at = Continue with something difficult Meaning : الاستمرار رغم الصعوبه Example : She found the course hard but she KEPT AT it and completed it successfully. Keep away = Don't allow someone near something Meaning : احفظه بعيداً عن متناول Example : Medicines should always be KEPT AWAY from children. Keep back = Maintain a safe distance Meaning : ابقى على مسافة امنه Example : The police told the crowd to KEEP BACK from the fire. Keep down = Not vomit Meaning : لا يَتقيّأَ Example : The food was so horrible that I struggled to KEEP it DOWN. Keep from = Control yourself, refrain Meaning : سيطر على نفسه , امتنع Example : I couldn't KEEP FROM arguing with her. Keep in = Not allow someone out Meaning : لا يسمح له بالمغادرة Example : The teacher KEPT the students IN after school because they had misbehaved. Keep off = Not talk about Meaning : لا يَتحدّثَ عنه Example : She KEPT OFF the subject of her divorce. Keep on = Continue Meaning : يستمر Example : He KEPT ON trying and succeeded in the end. Keep out = Not allow someone to enter Meaning : لا يسمح له بالدخول Example : The police KEPT the demonstrators OUT of the building. Keep up = Not let someone go to bed Meaning : لا يدع الشخص ينام اي بمعنى يزعجه Example : My neighbours KEPT me UP till after 4 am with their loud music last night. Keep an eye on = watch Meaning : يراقب Example : Please keep an eye on the child .
Idioms with Lay
Lay down = Kill, murder Meaning : يقتل Example : He got LAID DOWN in a turf war about supplying drugs. Lay into = Criticise angrily Meaning : إنتقدْ بغضب Example : His partner LAID INTO him when he arrived two hours late. Lay off = Make an employee redundant Meaning : إجعلْ مستخدمَ عاطلَ Example : The hotel LAID OFF twenty staff because tourist numbers were down. Lay on = Organise, supply Meaning : ينظم او يجهز Example : They LAID ON a buffet lunch at the conference. Lay out = Spend money Meaning : يصرف , ينفق Example : They LAID OUT thousands of pounds on their wedding reception
Idioms with Lock
Lock away = Lock in a safe place Meaning : يحفظه في مكان امن او بعيد عن متناول اليد Example : He LOCKED the gun AWAY in a drawer. Lock down = Make very secure Meaning : يجعله امن جدا Example : If you lock down your computer properly, it is very difficult for people to access it. Lock in = Lock a place to stop someone leaving Meaning : يحبس شخصاً ما Example : They LOCKED him IN the room until he had calmed down. Lock onto = Find a target and head for it Meaning : وجد الهدف وتوجه اليه Example : The missile LOCKED ONTO the plane and blew it out of the sky. Lock out = Close a workplace to stop workers entering Meaning : اغلق موقع العمل لمنع العمل من الدخول Example : The management LOCKED the staff OUT because they had turned down the pay offer. Lock up = Close all doors, windows, etc. Meaning : يغلق الابواب والشبابيك Example : She LOCKED UP after everyone had left and went home. Lock yourself away = Go somewhere away from people to study or work Meaning : اقفل على نفسه لغرض الداراسة او العمل Example : I LOCK MYSELF AWAY for a few weeks before exams.
Idioms with Look
Look after = Take care Meaning : يعتني بـ Example : Their auntie LOOKED AFTER them while their mother was in hospital. Look back = Think about the past Meaning : يفكر في الماضي Example : Old people often LOOK BACK on over their lives. Look down on = Have a low opinion of Meaning : ينظر بزدراء او تكبر الى Example : He LOOKS DOWN ON his colleagues because he thinks he's better than they are. Look for = Try to find Meaning : يبحث عن Example : I've been LOOKING FOR all their hidden files, but I can't find them anywhere. Look forward to = Wait for or anticipate something pleasant = expect with pleasure Meaning : يتطلع الى Example : I'm LOOKING FORWARD TO meeting you. Look in = Make a quick visit Meaning : يمر بـ او يزور بسرعة Example : I'll LOOK IN on my way home. Look into = Research, investigate Meaning : يبحث او يحقق فيه Example : We'll LOOK INTO the problem and come back to you when we have the information. Look on = Watch something like a crime without helping Meaning : يتفرج بدون ان يحرك ساكناً Example : The crowd just LOOKED ON as the old lady was mugged. Look out = Be careful Meaning : كن حذراً Example : LOOK OUT; you're going to drop that! Look round = Inspect a house Meaning : يتفحص المنزل Example : We LOOKED ROUND the house and decided that we didn't like it enough to buy it. Look to = Expect, hope Meaning : يأمل او يتوقع Example : The company is LOOKING TO increase its sales in Asia. Look up = Improve Meaning : يتحسن Example : The economy is LOOKING UP. Look up to = Respect Meaning : يحترم Example : She's LOOKS UP TO her mother. Look upon as = Consider = regard Meaning : يعتبر Example : I LOOK UPON him AS a close friend. Look up a word = search for it in a dictionary Meaning : يبحث عن كلمة في القاموس Example : I don't know the meaning of this word ; I shall look it up Look in on = Visit briefly to see if everything's all right Meaning : يزور بقصد الاطمئنان على Example : I'm going to LOOK IN ON grannie on the way home tonight as she's been a bit unwell recently.
Idioms with Make
Make do with = Accept something less satisfactory because there's no alternative Meaning : اختيار شي بدون يكون له بديل Example : There's no coffee, so we'll have to MAKE DO WITH tea. Make for = go towards = Head in a certain direction Meaning : يتجه نحو Example : We MADE FOR home when it started raining. Make into = Change something into something else Meaning : يبدل شيئ بشيئ اخر Example : Many churches have been MADE INTO flats in recent years. Make it = Arrive or get a result Meaning : يصل او يحصل على نتيجة Example : I thought you weren't coming, so I was really pleased you MADE IT. Make it up to = Try to compensate for doing something wrong Meaning : التعويض عن عمل شيئ خاطى Example : He tried to MAKE IT UP TO her, but she wouldn't speak to him. Make off with = Steal Meaning : يسرق Example : Thieves MADE OFF WITH over a million dollars in the robbery. Make out = Make a cheque payable to somebody Meaning : يدفع لأمر Example : Please MAKE the cheque OUT to RGM Productions Ltd. Make over = Change appearance Meaning : يغير مظهر Example : The beauty salon gave her a MAKEOVER before the party. Make up = Put on cosmetics Meaning : تضع مساحيق التجميل Example : She went to the bathroom to MAKE her face UP. Make with = Give (usually used as an imperative) Meaning : يعطي Example : MAKE WITH the money you owe me. Make fun of = laugh at Meaning : يضحك على الناس Example : It is bad to make fun of other people.
Idioms with Pass
Pass around = Give out to everybody there Meaning : يوزع Example : The teacher PASSED the handout AROUND. Pass as = Be believed to be something Meaning : يعتقد ان يكون Example : Although not qualified, he managed to PASS AS a doctor for years. Pass by = Go past without stopping Meaning : يمر بالصدفة او مارا فحسب Example : I was just PASSING BY when I saw the accident. Pass by = Visit briefly Meaning : زيارة سريعة Example : I was PASSING BY her house the other day when I heard about it. Pass by = Miss an opportunity Meaning : ضيع الفرصة Example : The chance for promotion PASSED me BY. Pass for = Be accepted as something, usually when not Meaning : يقبل شيئ لم يقبله من قبل Example : You'd be surprised at what PASSES FOR good cooking in many Pass off = Convince something that something is real Meaning : يقتنع بان هذا الشيئ حقيقي Example : I managed to PASS OFF the fake money in the market. Pass off = Happen in a certain way Meaning : مرت اي بمعني عبرت Example : The demonstration PASSED OFF peacefully. Pass on = Give a message to someone Meaning : يوصل او يعطي Example : I'll PASS the message ON when she gets here. Pass on = Die Meaning : يموت Example : Her husband PASSED ON last year. Pass out = Faint, lose consciousness Meaning : يفقد الوعي Example : He got so drunk that he PASSED OUT. Pass over = Ignore someone and give a job, reward, etc, to someone more junior Meaning : يكافئ Example : They PASSED him OVER and made his assistant the new director. Pass through = Visit a place without stopping or only stopping briefly Meaning : يزور مكان بدون ان يتوقف او يتوقف لفترة قصيرة يمر مرور الكرام Example : I didn't see much as I was only PASSING THROUGH the town. Pass to = Give ownership or responsibility to someone Meaning : يتخلى عن الملكية او المسؤولية لشخص ما Example : The shares PASSED TO his daughter when he died.
Idioms with Put
Put across = Communicate, convey a message Meaning : يُوصل او يعبر عن ما يريد قوله Example : He found it difficult to PUT ACROSS what he wanted to say at the meeting. Put away = Put something back in the correct place Meaning : يعيد شيئاً ما الى المكان الصحيح Example : He PUT the dictionary BACK on the shelf after he'd finished the crossword. Put away = Put someone in prison Meaning : يسجن , يضع شخصاً ما في السجن Example : The judge PUT him AWAY for ten years for robbery. Put back = Rearrange something for a later time Meaning : يعيد تنظيم شيئاُ ما لوقت لاحق Example : The AGM has been PUT BACK until July the seventeenth. Put by = Save for the future Meaning : يدخره للمستقبل Example : I try to PUT some money BY every month towards our summer holiday. Put down = Kill an animal because it's old, ill, etc. Meaning : يقتل حيوان لكبر سنه Example : He had his dog PUT DOWN because it was in a lot of pain from its tumours. Put in = Install Meaning : ينصب Example : They had to PUT IN a whole new central heating system because the house was so cold. Put in for = Make a request Meaning : قدّمْ طلباً Example : He PUT IN FOR a transfer to the new branch. Put off = Postpone Meaning : يؤجل Example : The concert's been PUT OFF until next month because the singer's got a throat infection. Put on = Start wearing Meaning : يلبس Example : I PUT my coat ON before we went out. Put on = Deceive, lie Meaning : يكذب , يخدع Example : I am not PUTTING you ON. Put out = Broadcast Meaning : يُذيع Example : Several charities PUT OUT an appeal on TV for money for the victims of the flooding in Mozambique. Put out = Extinguish a cigarette, fire, etc. Meaning : يطفئ سيجاره او نار ... الخ Example : He PUT OUT his cigarette before entering the building. Put through = Connect someone by phone Meaning : يتصل بشخص ما هاتفياً Example : Could you PUT me THROUGH to extension 259 please. Put towards = Make a financial contribution Meaning : يقدم مساهمة مالية Example : She PUT $250 TOWARDS the cost of the repairs and we had to pay the rest. Put up = Allow someone to stay at your house for a night or a few days. Meaning : يسمح لشخص ما بالبقاء في بيتك ليوم او عدة ايام Example : She PUT me UP for the night because I'd missed the last bus and there were no night buses running. Put up = Increase prices, taxes, duties, etc. Meaning : يزيد الاسعار او الضرائب Example : The government has PUT tuition fees for undergraduate students UP again
مع التحية Greetings
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الاصيل مشرف منتدى الجوال والبلوتوث
2036
البطاقة البيرقية الرتبة: 1 الجنسية: فلسطيني
| موضوع: رد: مصطلحات اللغة الإنجليزية لبعض الأفعال Idioms with verbs الجمعة فبراير 01, 2013 2:32 pm | |
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5015
البطاقة البيرقية الرتبة: 1 الجنسية: فلسطيني
| موضوع: رد: مصطلحات اللغة الإنجليزية لبعض الأفعال Idioms with verbs الأحد فبراير 10, 2013 9:31 pm | |
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